APA Women and the Violence Against Women Act: A Fact Sheet
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) of 2000 expires in September 2005. Critical gains that have been made against domestic and sexual violence since VAWA's initial 1994 authorization could come to a halt if Congress does not act quickly. During the past decade, VAWA has provided vital programs, resources and protections for victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. VAWA has and will continue to work for the cultural competency of these services that are crucial to the survival of APA women who suffer from domestic violence.
VAWA Accomplishments
• National Domestic Violence Hotline callers now have access to interpreters in 139 languages.
• VAWA 1994 and 2000 established a new focus on underserved populations, including communities of color and immigrants. They developed protections that consider special circumstances that may apply to non-citizen victims of domestic violence.
How will VAWA 2005 be even more effective than in previous years?
VAWA 2005 recognizes barriers to traditional help that women of color and immigrant women of color may face: language, cultural attitudes, citizenship status, risk of deportation, and community relationships with law enforcement. Thus, VAWA 2005 looks beyond law enforcement and seeks to make the following improvements:
• Better serve communities of color. Develop leadership roles for members of communities of color in designing and implementing culturally competent services. This includes language-appropriate services provided by local community members who understand the unique needs of their community. Address funding for these specialized programs.
• Improve support and programming for immigrant women. VAWA will continue to recognize the importance of helping battered spouses and children leave their abusers without jeopardizing their immigration status. VAWA 2005 will also resolve inconsistencies in the eligibility requirements for immigrant victims to receive protection. As of 2000, 69 of all APAs in the United States were foreign born. This percentage includes both documented and undocumented immigrants, temporary migrants,
and refugees.
• Shift from a solely criminal justice response to a holistic, community-based response. Provide services beyond law enforcement to help survivors become self-sufficient. This includes housingsupport and employment protection.
How immediate is the danger of domestic and sexual violence to APA women?
• Project AWARE's 2000-2001 survey of APA women found that 81.1 of the respondents experienced at least one form of partner violence in the past year. Of the women who did not experience intimate partner violence, more than half (64) said they knew an APA friend who experienced such violence.
• APA women experience disproportionately high rates of domestic violence-related homicide.
o Of the women killed in domestic violence-related homicides in California's Santa Clara County between 1993 and 1997, 31 of them were APA women.
o In 2000, 7 domestic violence-related homicides were reported in Hawaii. According to the Domestic Violence Clearinghouse and Legal Hotline, 5 of the 7 women killed were Filipina. This statistic is disproportionately high given that Filipinos only represent 12.3 of Hawaii's total population.
o 13 of women and children killed in domestic violence-related homicides in Massachusetts in 1991 were APAs, although APAs only represent 2.4 of the state's total population.
For more information on APA organizations, domestic violence, or VAWA:
Asian & Pacific Islander Institute on Domestic Violence:
http://www.apiahf.org/apidvinstitute
National Asian Women’s Health Organization
http://www.nawho.org/
National Task Force to End Sexual and Domestic Violence Against Women:
http://www.vawa2005.org/
Family Violence Prevention Fund:
http://endabuse.org/
Legal Momentum:
http://www.legalmomentum.org/
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Information shared by National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum
NAPAWF
1050 17th Street. N.W., Ste 250
Washington, DC 20036
T (202) 293-2688; F (202) 293-4507
www.napawf.org
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